Posted inCivics and Government

Lesson Plan: What the World War II-Era Bracero Program Reveals About U.S. Immigration Debates

U.S. immigration policy has long reflected a tension between the demand for low-wage labor and the enforcement of immigration laws. That dynamic has shaped families, workplaces and communities across generations. This short doc traces that history from the mass deportations during the Great Depression to the Bracero guest worker program after World War II, and into today’s debates over unauthorized immigration.

Posted inCivics and Government

Lesson Plan: Who Controls the Purse? Presidential Power and the Fight Over Spending

The Trump administration’s attempts to freeze or cancel billions of dollars in federal spending have reopened a constitutional debate over the power of the purse – Congress’s authority to appropriate taxpayer money. At the center is impoundment, an executive maneuver to withhold funds that Congress has appropriated. This short doc revisits the last major impoundment clash, under President Richard Nixon, which led to the passage of the Impoundment Control Act of 1974. With federal courts now weighing in and Congress divided over the current administration’s actions, legal scholars and historians explore what’s at stake when a president challenges the laws that govern federal spending.

Posted inCivics and Government

Lesson Plan: How the Supreme Court Ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges Legalized Same-Sex Marriage

When Jim Obergefell and his partner John Arthur decided to marry after more than 20 years together, they faced a formidable obstacle: their home state of Ohio refused to recognize same-sex marriages. With John terminally ill, the couple chartered a medical jet to Maryland, where their marriage would be legal. Their decision set in motion a legal challenge that reached the Supreme Court in 2015, as Obergefell v. Hodges. The court ruled 5 to 4 that the 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause requires all states to recognize the marriages of same-sex couples.

Posted inTranscript

Transcript: How Today’s Debates on Immigration Were Shaped by a 1980s Church-Led Refugee Network

Click here for the full video page and educator materials. ARCHIVAL (ABC NEWS, 3-6-25):NEWS REPORT: Now to the battle over so-called sanctuary cities. NARRATION: Sanctuary cities that protect undocumented immigrants have once again become a flashpoint in the country’s debate over illegal immigration. ARCHIVAL (ABC NEWS, 3-6-25):NEWS REPORT: Clashes on Capitol Hill as sanctuary cities […]

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