Resources

U.S. History

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World War I and II

American Samoa Dodged a Pandemic in 1918. Hereโ€™s What We Learned.

American Samoa Dodged a Pandemic in 1918. Hereโ€™s What We Learned.

Two territories, two wildly different outcomes as a pandemic terrorized the world. 
Beyond the Battlefield: Double V and Black Americansโ€™ Fight for Equality

Beyond the Battlefield: Double V and Black Americansโ€™ Fight for Equality

With the Double V campaign, Black Americans demanded fair treatment, both during and after World War II. 
How a 1944 Supreme Court Ruling on Internment Camps Led to a Reckoning

How a 1944 Supreme Court Ruling on Internment Camps Led to a Reckoning

The U.S. government ordered 120,000 people of Japanese descent, most American citizens, imprisoned during World War II. An admission of wrongdoing and reparations payments came decades later, but a Supreme Court ruling had lasting impact. 
How Racial Propaganda was Used Against the United States in World War II

How Racial Propaganda was Used Against the United States in World War II

This excerpt explores the history of anti-lynching efforts in the U.S., and the failure by federal prosecutors to bring to justice anyone in the mob responsible for killing Cleo Wright in 1942. 
How Saba Kept Singing

How Saba Kept Singing

The Emmy-nominated โ€œHow Saba Kept Singingโ€ traces the journey of Holocaust survivor David Wisnia as he returns to the Nazi concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau to uncover his past. 
Israel Survived an Early Challenge With War Planes Smuggled by U.S. Vets

Israel Survived an Early Challenge With War Planes Smuggled by U.S. Vets

In 1948, World War II aviators risked their lives in a secret operation to smuggle weapons and planes to the Israeli military. 
The Lasting Impact of a Lynching

The Lasting Impact of a Lynching

This excerpt examines the lynching of Cleo Wright in 1942, reflecting the racial violence and societal tensions of the time. 
What Japanโ€™s Atom Bomb Survivors Have Taught Us About the Dangers of Nuclear War

What Japanโ€™s Atom Bomb Survivors Have Taught Us About the Dangers of Nuclear War

Japanese survivors recall the day the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, and warn of future risks. 
What Jesse Owens’s Story Tells Us About Sports and Politics

What Jesse Owens’s Story Tells Us About Sports and Politics

NFL players have been derided for injecting politics into the countryโ€™s favorite sport. But, when convenient, America has also celebrated black athletes for acting as political emissaries. 
What the World War II-Era Bracero Program Reveals About U.S. Immigration Debates

What the World War II-Era Bracero Program Reveals About U.S. Immigration Debates

A conflict between labor needs and immigration laws has long shaped families, fears and today’s debates. 

Cold War and the Nuclear Age

“No” on Impeachment Unites Today’s GOP. In the 1950s, a Renegade Dared to Break Ranks

“No” on Impeachment Unites Today’s GOP. In the 1950s, a Renegade Dared to Break Ranks

Breaking with party unity can be costly. In the 1950โ€™s, Senator Margaret Chase Smith of Maine faced backlash after she condemned Joseph McCarthy, a fellow Republican. 
Agent Orange: Last Chapter of the Vietnam War

Agent Orange: Last Chapter of the Vietnam War

The use of the defoliant Agent Orange during the Vietnam War continues to cast a dark shadow over both American veterans and Vietnamese citizens. 
As Massacre Survivors Seek Justice, El Salvador Grapples With 1,000 Ghosts

As Massacre Survivors Seek Justice, El Salvador Grapples With 1,000 Ghosts

โ€œMassacre in El Salvador,โ€ a collaboration with Frontline and ProPublica, tells the story of El Mozote, the worst massacre in recent Latin American history, and why a final reckoning is at risk. 
Atomic Vets

Atomic Vets

The story of the veterans who witnessed secret atomic testing and how their decades-long struggle for recognition affects soldiers today. This story is a coproduction with Reveal, from The Center for Investigative Reporting. 
Could We Geo-engineer Ourselves Out of Climate Change?

Could We Geo-engineer Ourselves Out of Climate Change?

Is geo-engineering the climate an answer to global warming? Cold War science has some lessons. 
Daisy: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

Daisy: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

Perhaps the most famous political ad of all time, this early television spot ran on air just once, but generated enough media coverage to become a real factor in the 1964 presidential election. 
Dictators and Civil Wars: The Cold War in Latin America

Dictators and Civil Wars: The Cold War in Latin America

Driven by fears of the rise of communism, the United States adopted a policy of containment, intervening in the politics of countries across the globe. In Latin America, the consequences of those efforts are still unfolding. 
How a Cold War Airlift Saved Berlin With Food, Medicine and Chocolate

How a Cold War Airlift Saved Berlin With Food, Medicine and Chocolate

A Soviet blockade around Berlin cut the divided city off from the West. But in 1948 U.S. and British pilots began to fly food, fuel and medicine to the Allied sectors. 
How a Folk Singerโ€™s Murder Forced Chile to Confront Its Past

How a Folk Singerโ€™s Murder Forced Chile to Confront Its Past

Vรญctor Jara was a legendary Chilean folk singer and political activist, whose brutal killing during a military coup in 1973 went unsolved for decades. Now, his family may finally get justice. 
How Nixonโ€™s 1972 China Visit Set the Stage for Todayโ€™s Tensions Over Taiwan

How Nixonโ€™s 1972 China Visit Set the Stage for Todayโ€™s Tensions Over Taiwan

President Richard Nixonโ€™s 1972 visit to China, an unexpected pivot in U.S. foreign policy, helped end the Cold War. But it left Taiwanโ€™s fate uncertain.  
How the Cold War Arms Race Fueled a Sprint to the Moon

How the Cold War Arms Race Fueled a Sprint to the Moon

After the Soviet Union sent the first human safely into orbit, the U.S. government doubled down on its effort to win the race to the moon. 
How the Korean War Changed the Way the U.S. Goes to Battle

How the Korean War Changed the Way the U.S. Goes to Battle

In the Cold War, North Korean Communists invaded South Korea. President Trumanโ€™s decision to intervene had consequences that shape the world today. 
Nuclear Meltdowns Raised Fears, but Growing Energy Needs May Outweigh Them

Nuclear Meltdowns Raised Fears, but Growing Energy Needs May Outweigh Them

Catastrophic accidents at power plants like Three Mile Island and Fukushima Daiichi have heightened fears about the safety of nuclear energy, but environmentalists and others are giving it renewed attention as a way to fight global warming. 
Presidents v. Press: How the Pentagon Papers Leak Set Up First Amendment Showdowns

Presidents v. Press: How the Pentagon Papers Leak Set Up First Amendment Showdowns

Efforts to clamp down on White House leaks to the press follow a pattern that was set during the Nixon era after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. 
Putinโ€™s Nuclear Threats Evoke Cold War Tensions of the Cuban Missile Crisis

Putinโ€™s Nuclear Threats Evoke Cold War Tensions of the Cuban Missile Crisis

Russiaโ€™s recent nuclear threats have revived Cold War animosity with roots in the Cuban missile crisis. During โ€‹a standoff in 1962, a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union nearly resulted in a nuclear war. 
Stealing J. Edgar Hoover’s Secrets

Stealing J. Edgar Hoover’s Secrets

Long before Edward Snowden, there was the greatest heist youโ€™ve never heard of. On March 8, 1971, a group of eight Vietnam War protestors broke into a Federal Bureau of Investigation field office in Media, Pennsylvania and stole hundreds of government documents that shocked a nation. 
The Cold War on TV: Joseph McCarthy vs. Edward R. Murrow

The Cold War on TV: Joseph McCarthy vs. Edward R. Murrow

In the heat of the Cold War, Joe McCarthyโ€™s anti-communist crusade became a media sensation. 
The Moonโ€™s Lasting Pull

The Moonโ€™s Lasting Pull

Our moon has winked from the heavens as a symbol and anchor, reminding us not only the cycle of life, but also of danger and death. Scientists have brought the moon into sharper focus, and astronauts have left the first footprints there. But will we ever be able to explain its lasting, mesmerizing power of attraction? 
The Murder of US Churchwomen in El Salvador That Exposed a Government Coverup

The Murder of US Churchwomen in El Salvador That Exposed a Government Coverup

The murder of four American churchwomen focused attention on the United Statesโ€™ involvement in El Salvador. Decades later, the case continues to take surprising turns. 
The Secret C.I.A. Operation That Haunts U.S.-Iran Relations

The Secret C.I.A. Operation That Haunts U.S.-Iran Relations

A 1953 C.I.A.-backed coup that ousted Iranโ€™s Cold War leader has colored U.S.-Iran relations for decades. 
Why the Cold War Race for Nuclear Weapons Is Still a Threat

Why the Cold War Race for Nuclear Weapons Is Still a Threat

Russian President Vladimir Putin controls the worldโ€™s largest nuclear arsenal, and his invasion of Ukraine is a reminder that Russia, the U.S. and many other countries have thousands of nuclear missiles, even as safeguards once in place have fallen away. 

Civil Rights

A New Housing Program to Fight Poverty Has an Unexpected History

A New Housing Program to Fight Poverty Has an Unexpected History

Some cities are trying to help poor children succeed by having their families move to middle-income, so-called โ€œopportunity areasโ€ โ€“ an idea that was once politically impossible. 
American Reckoning

American Reckoning

An untold story of the civil rights movement. 
Athletes vs. Injustice: Protests in Sports

Athletes vs. Injustice: Protests in Sports

When N.F.L. players, starting with Colin Kaepernick, took a knee during the National Anthem to protest they ignited an uproar over injecting politics onto the playing field. 
Citizen Nation: How the Media Shaped the Narrative of Civil Rights and Disobedience

Citizen Nation: How the Media Shaped the Narrative of Civil Rights and Disobedience

Journeylove Taylor reflects on the power of representation as she prepares for and competes in the national We the People finals. 
Civics Skills: How Students Stood Up for the Right to Protest

Civics Skills: How Students Stood Up for the Right to Protest

Understand studentsโ€™ rights that are protected by the First Amendment. 
Civics Skills: Strategies for Analyzing Challenging Texts

Civics Skills: Strategies for Analyzing Challenging Texts

Discover effective research and fact-checking techniques to use online. 
Decades After Displacement, Linnentown Families Seek Recognition

Decades After Displacement, Linnentown Families Seek Recognition

In the 1960s, Athens, Ga., used federal urban renewal funds to demolish Linnentown, a thriving Black neighborhood. Decades later, former residents are demanding recognition and redress.
Fair Housing

Fair Housing

Has the government done enough to stop housing discrimination? 
From Womenโ€™s Suffrage to the ERA, a Century-Long Push for Equality

From Womenโ€™s Suffrage to the ERA, a Century-Long Push for Equality

The Equal Rights Amendment, proposed in 1923, sparked debate from its very beginning, even among many of the women who had worked together for suffrage. 
How a 1968 Student Protest Fueled a Chicano Rights Movement

How a 1968 Student Protest Fueled a Chicano Rights Movement

Thisย Emmy-nominated video explores a massive protest by Mexican American high school students that became a milestone in a movement for Chicano rights. 
How a Standoff with the Black Panthers Fueled the Rise of SWAT

How a Standoff with the Black Panthers Fueled the Rise of SWAT

S.W.A.T. teams, specially trained police teams, have been used increasingly in routine matters like serving drug warrants, sometimes with disastrous results. 
How Black Women Fought Racism and Sexism for the Right to Vote

How Black Women Fought Racism and Sexism for the Right to Vote

African American women played a significant and sometimes overlooked role in the struggle to gain the vote. 
How Geography Drove MLK’s Fight for a Ferry in Alabama

How Geography Drove MLK’s Fight for a Ferry in Alabama

Weeks before Selmaโ€™s Bloody Sunday in 1965, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. urged residents of Geeโ€™s Bend, Ala., to vote, and fed a continuing fight over a small ferry that would last for decades. 
Louis Armstrong And The Black Celebrity’s Dilemma

Louis Armstrong And The Black Celebrity’s Dilemma

As Americaโ€™s jazz icon, Louis Armstrong was seen as a smiling, easygoing entertainer. But in 1957, he invited controversy by speaking forcefully on behalf of his fellow African Americans, putting him in a position familiar to many Black athletes today. 
Poll Watchers and the Long History of Voter Intimidation

Poll Watchers and the Long History of Voter Intimidation

President Trump has called on supporters, including law enforcement officers, to monitor election sites. Voter intimidation tactics have a long history. 
Racial Inequality Was Tearing the U.S. Apart, a 1968 Report Warned. It Was Ignored.

Racial Inequality Was Tearing the U.S. Apart, a 1968 Report Warned. It Was Ignored.

Anger over policing and inequality boiled over in 1967 in protests and violence across the United States. A landmark report warned that without major changes, it would happen again. 
Shirley Chisholm Was a Trailblazer for Change

Shirley Chisholm Was a Trailblazer for Change

Explore the groundbreaking career of Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman to seek the U.S. presidency. 
Silence in Sikeston

Silence in Sikeston

Special Education: The 50-Year Fight for the Right to Learn

Special Education: The 50-Year Fight for the Right to Learn

Todayโ€™s special education system was shaped five decades ago, when parents fought for disabled childrenโ€™s right to learn. 
The 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz Was a Catalyst for Indigenous Activism

The 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz Was a Catalyst for Indigenous Activism

American Indian tribes have long used activism in their struggle for justice and the preservation of their lands and culture. 
Generations Stolen

Generations Stolen

For decades, Native children were forcibly separated from their families – today, communities are working to overcome generations of trauma. 
The Birth of Free Agency

The Birth of Free Agency

The drama of modern free agency has become as much a part of professional sports as the games themselves. But it wasnโ€™t always that way. Todayโ€™s free agents owe a big debt of gratitude to Curt Flood. 
The Crime That Fueled an Asian American Civil Rights Movement

The Crime That Fueled an Asian American Civil Rights Movement

The 1982 attack against Vincent Chin redefined hate crimes and energized a push for todayโ€™s stronger legal protections. (Mural by Anthony Lee.) 
Transgender Rights, Won Over Decades, Face New Restrictions

Transgender Rights, Won Over Decades, Face New Restrictions

More than 50 years after the Stonewall uprising marked the birth of a movement for LGBTQ+ rights, transgender activists continue to push for inclusion. 
Us vs. Them: From George Wallace to Donald Trump

Us vs. Them: From George Wallace to Donald Trump

Donald Trump has used populist politics to appeal to voters who are fed up with the status quo. We look at another politician who tapped into Americaโ€™s divisions decades ago: George Wallace. 
Why Are Schools Still Segregated? The Broken Promise of Brown v. Board of Education

Why Are Schools Still Segregated? The Broken Promise of Brown v. Board of Education

The history of racial integration in public schools, and what happened after the buses stopped rolling. 
Racial Health Disparities Didnโ€™t Start With Covid: The Overlooked History of Polio

Racial Health Disparities Didnโ€™t Start With Covid: The Overlooked History of Polio

The coronavirus pandemic has highlighted racial disparities with roots in the past. 
Trump Administration Sued for Torpedoing Enforcement of Landmark Housing Law

Trump Administration Sued for Torpedoing Enforcement of Landmark Housing Law

Ben Carson, Secretary of HUD, is being sued for not enforcing the Fair Housing Act โ€“ landmark legislation that was passed 50 years ago during the Civil Rights era. 
How Trumpโ€™s Red Wave Builds on the Past

How Trumpโ€™s Red Wave Builds on the Past

Donald Trumpโ€™s resounding 2024 victory echoes electoral shifts of the past. 

1960s and 70s: A Changing Society

As SCOTUS Examines School Prayer, Families Behind a Landmark Ruling Speak Out

As SCOTUS Examines School Prayer, Families Behind a Landmark Ruling Speak Out

Ruling in favor of a high school coach who knelt to pray on the football field, the Supreme Court opened the door to challenges on school prayer, 60 years after a landmark ruling in Engel v. Vitale. 
How Segregation Influenced Evangelical Political Activism

How Segregation Influenced Evangelical Political Activism

While abortion is often cited as the motivation behind evangelical Christians becoming politically active in the 1970s, thereโ€™s another little-known reason that involves the IRS and segregated schools. 
Abortion Was Illegal. This Secret Group Defied the Law

Abortion Was Illegal. This Secret Group Defied the Law

The Supreme Court has reversed Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that established the constitutional right to abortion. We tell the story of the Jane Collective, which provided thousands of illegal abortions from 1969 to 1973. 
Conspiracy Theories and Fake News from JFK to Pizzagate

Conspiracy Theories and Fake News from JFK to Pizzagate

Retro Report explores decades of conspiracy theories โ€“ from the John F. Kennedy assassination to Pizzagate โ€“ and what they can tell us about how we view the world today. 
How Biden vs. Sanders  Echoes a 1964 Republican Party Split

How Biden vs. Sanders Echoes a 1964 Republican Party Split

Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden are the icons of an ideological split among todayโ€™s Democrats, echoing a similar split in the Republican party of 1964. 
How Tinker v. Des Moines Established Studentsโ€™ Free Speech Rights

How Tinker v. Des Moines Established Studentsโ€™ Free Speech Rights

A silent protest led to a landmark Supreme Court ruling that defined studentsโ€™ free speech rights. 
How Watergate and Citizens United Shaped Campaign Finance Law

How Watergate and Citizens United Shaped Campaign Finance Law

The Watergate campaign finance scandals led to a landmark law designed to limit the influence of money in politics. Decades later, some say the scandal isnโ€™t whatโ€™s illegal, itโ€™s whatโ€™s legal. 
Lessons From the 1964 Republican Convention: Declaring War on the Establishment

Lessons From the 1964 Republican Convention: Declaring War on the Establishment

Donald Trumpโ€™s candidacy wasnโ€™t the first time the Republican Party was split by an outsider declaring war on the establishment elite. 
Lessons from the 1968 Democratic Convention: Under the Shadow of Protests

Lessons from the 1968 Democratic Convention: Under the Shadow of Protests

There are important lessons to be learned from the Democratsโ€™ 1968 Chicago convention. 
Rachel Carsonโ€™s Warning on D.D.T. Ignited an Environmental Movement

Rachel Carsonโ€™s Warning on D.D.T. Ignited an Environmental Movement

Author Rachel Carsonโ€™s strike against the pesticide DDT turned her into both an environmental hero and a foil for those who believe regulation has gone too far. That fight is more relevant than ever. 
She Derailed the Fight for Equal Rights for Women

She Derailed the Fight for Equal Rights for Women

Even in the #MeToo era, many people donโ€™t know that the Equal Rights Amendment never passedโ€ฆbecause of one woman. Her name is Phyllis Schlafly. 
Students Led a 1960s Free Speech Movement. Colleges Are Grappling With Its Legacy.

Students Led a 1960s Free Speech Movement. Colleges Are Grappling With Its Legacy.

As universities face increasing legal and political pressures, free expression on campus, a right established through student activism in the 1960s, is once again capturing headlines.  
Toxic Waste in the Neighborhood: The Love Canal Disaster

Toxic Waste in the Neighborhood: The Love Canal Disaster

In 1978, toxic chemicals leaking from an old landfill thrust an upstate New York community called โ€œLove Canalโ€ into the national headlines, and made it synonymous with โ€œenvironmental disaster.โ€ 
In the Long Fight to Protect Native American Families, a Law Stands Guard

In the Long Fight to Protect Native American Families, a Law Stands Guard

For generations, Native American children were removed from their homes and placed with white families. A recent Supreme Court ruling affirms the rights of Native families and tribes, giving them preference in adoption and foster care placement. 
Political Debates: What the Unforgettable Moments Reveal

Political Debates: What the Unforgettable Moments Reveal

High-stakes debates put candidates in the hot seat. But are they helpful to voters? 
Tenants Facing Eviction Over Covid-19 Look to a 1970s Solution

Tenants Facing Eviction Over Covid-19 Look to a 1970s Solution

An idea from a tenant rebellion in the 70s could help renters facing eviction. 
Who Controls the Purse? Presidential Power and the Fight Over Spending

Who Controls the Purse? Presidential Power and the Fight Over Spending

The Trump administration is reviving a controversial budget tactic, putting a Nixon-era fight over presidential power and congressional authority back in the headlines. 
Inside the Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon, Watergate and the Fight for Accountability

Inside the Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon, Watergate and the Fight for Accountability

Nixonโ€™s 1973 firing of a Watergate prosecutor raised questions about executive power, accountability and the limits of the law. 

Reagan and the Conservative Movement

How Activists Fought for Rights for People With Disabilities, and Made Them the Law

How Activists Fought for Rights for People With Disabilities, and Made Them the Law

How activists pushed for the A.D.A., establishing rights for people with disabilities in the United States. 
AIDS: From Ryan White to Today’s Silent Epidemic

AIDS: From Ryan White to Today’s Silent Epidemic

Rates of H.I.V. infection have fallen in many places, but the AIDS crisis persists in some parts of the country. What can be learned from history โ€“ and specifically the story of Ryan White? 
Blazes That Damaged Yellowstone Changed Wildfire Strategy

Blazes That Damaged Yellowstone Changed Wildfire Strategy

A rapidly growing California wildfire is threatening a grove of giant Sequoia trees in Yosemite National Park, some nearly 3,000 years old. For context, we examine the 1988 fires in Yellowstone National Park that ignited a debate over firefighting tactics and sustainable forestry. 
Healing the Ozone: First Steps Toward Successย 

Healing the Ozone: First Steps Toward Successย 

A worldwide effort to heal damage to theย ozone layer is showing early progress. 
How Todayโ€™s Debates on Immigration Were Shaped by a 1980s Church-Led Refugee Network

How Todayโ€™s Debates on Immigration Were Shaped by a 1980s Church-Led Refugee Network

Churches once led a refugee rescue effort that shapes U.S. immigration policy today. 
Lessons From the 1976 Republican Convention: Why Ronald Reagan Lost the Nomination

Lessons From the 1976 Republican Convention: Why Ronald Reagan Lost the Nomination

In 1976, Ronald Reagan found owning the soul of a party wasnโ€™t the same as taking home its nomination. 
Lessons From the Challenger Tragedy

Lessons From the Challenger Tragedy

Normalization of deviance, the process of becoming inured to risky actions, is a useful concept that was developed to explain how the Challenger disaster happened. 
Morning in America: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

Morning in America: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

Future โ€œwarm and fuzzyโ€ ads can trace their lineage to this one. For his reelection campaign, Ronald Reagan employed a team of advertising all-stars, resulting in one of the most famous catchphrases in American politics. 
The Populist Politician and California’s Property Tax Revolt

The Populist Politician and California’s Property Tax Revolt

In 1978, voters passed Proposition 13, lowering taxes for millions of California homeowners. Decades later, what has it meant for California? 
The Roots of Evangelicalsโ€™ Political Fervor

The Roots of Evangelicalsโ€™ Political Fervor

White evangelical Christians are among President Trumpโ€™s most important supporters. But more than 40 years ago, they were on the margins of American politics. 
What the Bungled Response to H.I.V. Can Teach Us About Coping With Epidemics

What the Bungled Response to H.I.V. Can Teach Us About Coping With Epidemics

Politics, public health and a pandemic. What we didnโ€™t learn from H.I.V. 
Who Gets to Regulate #*%& Free Speech in Popular Culture?

Who Gets to Regulate #*%& Free Speech in Popular Culture?

When speech offends, who decides where boundaries should be drawn?  
Why Supreme Court Confirmations Have Become So Bitter

Why Supreme Court Confirmations Have Become So Bitter

The defeat of Robert Borkโ€™s nomination to the Supreme Court in 1987 changed the way justices are confirmed today. 
Why We Can’t Have a Civil Conversation About Guns

Why We Can’t Have a Civil Conversation About Guns

In the 1980s, the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan and the shooting of his press secretary, Jim Brady, led to the Brady Bill. Decades later, are there lessons from that fight for the Parkland students? 
Willie Horton: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

Willie Horton: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

The infamous Willie Horton ad placed a nail in the coffin of Michael Dukakisโ€™ 1988 presidential run. 

Clinton and the Information Age

Studentsโ€™ Tiananmen Protest Turned Deadly, Transforming U.S.-China Relations

Studentsโ€™ Tiananmen Protest Turned Deadly, Transforming U.S.-China Relations

Students in Beijing rallied for free speech and democratic reforms in 1989. The crackdown that followed altered U.S.-China relations. 
Bush v. Gore: How a Recount Dispute Affects Voting Today

Bush v. Gore: How a Recount Dispute Affects Voting Today

The dramatic controversy surrounding the 2000 presidential election led to sweeping voting reforms, but opened the door to a new set of problems that continue to affect elections today. 
Combating the Myth of the Superpredator

Combating the Myth of the Superpredator

In the 1990s, a handful of researchers inspired panic with a dire but flawed prediction: the imminent arrival of a new breed of โ€œsuperpredators.โ€ 
Crime and Punishment: Three Strikes and Youโ€™re Out

Crime and Punishment: Three Strikes and Youโ€™re Out

After the 1993 murder of a California child, many states passed laws to lock up repeat offenders for life, but those laws have raised new questions about how crime is handled in America. 
Gerrymandering Tilts Political Power. Hereโ€™s How Redistricting Affects Democracy.

Gerrymandering Tilts Political Power. Hereโ€™s How Redistricting Affects Democracy.

Both parties play the redistricting game, redrawing electoral boundaries to lock down power. 
How the Shootout at Ruby Ridge Resonates in the Gun Debate Today

How the Shootout at Ruby Ridge Resonates in the Gun Debate Today

When armed suspects stand off against the law today, one event continues to cast a shadow on both sides of the police line: the 1992 siege at Ruby Ridge. 
Extremism in America: The Oklahoma City Bombing

Extremism in America: The Oklahoma City Bombing

Anti-government propaganda, military deployment and the F.B.I. raid in Waco, Texas, radicalized Timothy McVeigh and led to the Oklahoma City attack. This is the second episode of a five-part series produced in collaboration with The WNET Groupโ€™s reporting initiative Exploring Hate. 
How Prop. 187 Transformed the Immigration Debate and California Politics

How Prop. 187 Transformed the Immigration Debate and California Politics

Todayโ€™s immigration policies echo an anti-immigration movement from the 1990s in California. 
Impeached: How Presidents Handled it — Trump vs. Clinton.

Impeached: How Presidents Handled it — Trump vs. Clinton.

How can a president continue to govern with an impeachment trial looming? President Clinton and President Trump adopted very different strategies. 
Midterm Elections: How 1994 Midterms Set Off an Era of Divisive Politics

Midterm Elections: How 1994 Midterms Set Off an Era of Divisive Politics

Midterm elections, often a referendum on the sitting presidentโ€™s agenda, can set the stage for future policy debates. Economic and social issues with roots in the 1994 midterms are still being debated today. 
Princess Diana Brought Attention to Land Mines, but Their Danger Lingers

Princess Diana Brought Attention to Land Mines, but Their Danger Lingers

In the late 1990s, Princess Diana brought public attention to land mine victims. But since her death, how much progress has been made in the worldwide fight against leftover munitions? 
The Misunderstood McDonald’s Hot Coffee Lawsuit

The Misunderstood McDonald’s Hot Coffee Lawsuit

Stella Liebeck was vilified when she was awarded millions after spilling McDonaldโ€™s coffee in her lap. Her complaint sounded frivolous. But the facts told another story. 
Life After Welfare

Life After Welfare

In 1996, welfare reform was signed into law, promising needy families a path out of poverty. This is the story of Tianna Gaines-Turner, a former welfare recipient, who still struggles to make ends meet. 
Trump’s Medicaid Positioning Echoes the Controversial Welfare Reform of the 90s

Trump’s Medicaid Positioning Echoes the Controversial Welfare Reform of the 90s

During his campaign, Donald Trump vowed not to cut to entitlements, but then reversed himself saying he would, and additionally would turn more control over to the states. 
Welfare and the Politics of Poverty

Welfare and the Politics of Poverty

Bill Clintonโ€™s 1996 welfare reform was supposed to move needy families off government handouts and onto a path out of poverty. Years later, how has it turned out? 
Why Waco Is Still a Battleground in the Second Amendment Debate

Why Waco Is Still a Battleground in the Second Amendment Debate

In 1993, state and federal law enforcement agents conducted a siege on the headquarters of an apocalyptic religious group in Waco, Texas. The deadly episode generated a legacy that continues to shape anti-government groups today. 
How ‘Zero Tolerance’ Blurred the Lines Between Schools and Criminal Justice

How ‘Zero Tolerance’ Blurred the Lines Between Schools and Criminal Justice

Over the last 30 years, schools across the country have enacted tough new discipline policies. Some of those schools say they went too far. 
How Heroin Addiction’s Rural Spread Changed the War on Drugs

How Heroin Addiction’s Rural Spread Changed the War on Drugs

From time to time over the past 40 years, efforts were made to treat heroin addiction as a public health instead of a crime problem. But they were not successful. 
E. Coli Outbreaks Changed Food Production, But How Safe Are We?

E. Coli Outbreaks Changed Food Production, But How Safe Are We?

A 1993 E. coli outbreak linked to Jack in the Box hamburgers acted as a wake up call about the dangers of food-borne illness. Decades later, how far have we really come in terms of food safety? 

9/11 and the War on Terror

9/11 Heroes: Surviving the Biggest Attack on U.S. Soil

9/11 Heroes: Surviving the Biggest Attack on U.S. Soil

First responders who survived 9/11 donโ€™t want the day to be forgotten. 
Forever Prison

Forever Prison

Guantanamo Bay has become a symbol of the war on terror, but its story actually begins a decade before, when it was first used to detain thousands of Haitians outside the reach of U.S. law. 
He’s the only CIA Contractor to be Convicted in a Torture-related Case

He’s the only CIA Contractor to be Convicted in a Torture-related Case

The story of the first and only interrogator connected to the CIA to be convicted in a torture-related case. 
How ISIS Resembles the Doomsday Cults of the 1970s

How ISIS Resembles the Doomsday Cults of the 1970s

Can the lessons we learned from extremist cults decades ago be used to fight ISIS recruitment today? 
How the Military Response to 9/11 Led to Two Decades of War in Afghanistan

How the Military Response to 9/11 Led to Two Decades of War in Afghanistan

Officials who drove the decades-long war in Afghanistan look back on the strategic mistakes and misjudgments that led to a 20-year quagmire. 
Send In the Special Ops Forces

Send In the Special Ops Forces

The rise of special operations units today can be traced to two historic military missions: one a legendary success, the other a spectacular failure. 
Walter Reed: The Battle for Recovery

Walter Reed: The Battle for Recovery

In 2007, mismanagement and mistreatment of wounded soldiers at Walter Reed Army Medical Center made national headlines. Today, after major reforms, what has changed for Americaโ€™s injured soldiers? 
Wrongly Accused of Terrorism: The Sleeper Cell That Wasn’t

Wrongly Accused of Terrorism: The Sleeper Cell That Wasn’t

Six days after 9/11, the FBIโ€™s raid on a sleeper cell signaled Americaโ€™s resolve to fight terrorism. But, despite a celebrated conviction, there was one problemโ€“they were wrong. 

Great Recession to the Present

The 2008 Financial Crisis Explained: Housing Bubble to Bailout

The 2008 Financial Crisis Explained: Housing Bubble to Bailout

Risky loans, regulatory gaps, and Wall Street practices fueled the 2008 financial crisis and led to the Great Recession. 
Coronavirus: Lessons From Past Epidemics

Coronavirus: Lessons From Past Epidemics

Dr. Larry Brilliant, who helped eradicate smallpox, says past epidemics can teach us to fight coronavirus. 
Enemies of the People: Trump and the Political Press

Enemies of the People: Trump and the Political Press

In this hour-long film, nominated for two 2021 Emmy Awards, journalists who covered Donald Trump during the 2016 race for the White House critique their role in the former presidentโ€™s rise to power. 
Extremism in America (full film)

Extremism in America (full film)

This 28-minute special looks at the roots and rise of hate groups in America. It is released in collaboration with WORLD Channel and The WNET Groupโ€™s reporting initiative Exploring Hate. 
Extremism in America: A Surge in Violence

Extremism in America: A Surge in Violence

Violent attacks involving extremist ideology began to rise in the last decade, but officials were slow to recognize homegrown threats. This is the fourth episode of a five-part series produced in collaboration with The WNET Groupโ€™s reporting initiative Exploring Hate. 
Extremism in America: Missed Warnings

Extremism in America: Missed Warnings

In the years before Barack Obama was elected, many groups on the extreme right kept a relatively low profile. With the election of a Black president, that changed. This is the third episode of a five-part series produced in collaboration with The WNET Groupโ€™s reporting initiative Exploring Hate. 
Extremism in America: Out of the Shadows

Extremism in America: Out of the Shadows

According to experts who monitor the radical right, the white supremacist ideology that police say drove the Buffalo gunman has begun moving from the extremes into the mainstream. This is the fifth episode of a five-part series produced in collaboration with The WNET Groupโ€™s reporting initiative Exploring Hate. 
Facing Eviction

Facing Eviction

Since the summer of 2020, weโ€™ve documented the impact of the pandemic on housing and evictions. We followed tenants, landlords, lawyers, judges, sheriffs and social workers across the U.S. who were affected. 
How Gun Violence and the Supreme Court Have Shaped Second Amendment Rights

How Gun Violence and the Supreme Court Have Shaped Second Amendment Rights

Supreme Court rulings on gun laws highlight the struggle to balance individual rights and public safety. 
How the Supreme Court Ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges Legalized Same-Sex Marriage

How the Supreme Court Ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges Legalized Same-Sex Marriage

This story revisits the landmark Supreme Court decision from the perspective of the two named participants, Jim Obergefell and Richard Hodges. 
How the U.S. Has Treated Wartime Refugees

How the U.S. Has Treated Wartime Refugees

What obligation does the United States have toward people who are uprooted by war? 
It’s 3 A.M.: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

It’s 3 A.M.: Political Ads That Shaped the Battle for the White House

After a string of critical losses in the 2008 Democratic primary, Hillary Clintonโ€™s campaign put out a hard-hitting ad that questioned Barack Obamaโ€™s readiness for the White House. 
Lessons From the 2004 Democratic Convention: Obama’s Speech

Lessons From the 2004 Democratic Convention: Obama’s Speech

Sometimes the most important speech at the convention isnโ€™t delivered by the nominee. 
Meatless Burgers Are on Trend. Eating to Save the World Has a Long History.

Meatless Burgers Are on Trend. Eating to Save the World Has a Long History.

Plant-based meats may be high tech, but the ideas behind them have been around for decades. 
Memes, the New Political Cartoon, Are Transforming Social Commentary

Memes, the New Political Cartoon, Are Transforming Social Commentary

Online memes are influencing politics, sometimes fueling misinformation and shaping what young people learn. 
Trump and Biden Both Want to Repeal Section 230. Would That Wreck the Internet?

Trump and Biden Both Want to Repeal Section 230. Would That Wreck the Internet?

Todayโ€™s heated political arguments over censorship and misinformation online are rooted in a 26-word snippet of a law that created the Internet as we know it. 
Unprepared: Lessons From Two Massive Oil Spills

Unprepared: Lessons From Two Massive Oil Spills

A disastrous oil spill off the coast of Alaska and massive explosion of a rig in the Gulf of Mexico revealed a pattern of unsettled standards and inconsistent oversight that cast doubt on the oil industryโ€™s preparedness for future accidents. 
Why the Supreme Court Endorsed, Then Limited Affirmative Action

Why the Supreme Court Endorsed, Then Limited Affirmative Action

Ruling in a case that challenged practices that colleges use to select a diverse student body, the Supreme Court reverses itself. 
Women, Work and the Modern American Family

Women, Work and the Modern American Family

The mommy wars were billed as the nastiest fight in American parenting, and actually fueled by a decades-old blunder. 
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