Resources
AP U.S. Government and Politics Collection
This collection features over 60 videos and lessons for use in all five AP Gov units. Aligned with the help of educators, many of the films may fit into more than one unit of the course.ย Explore our list ofย Government and Politics FRQs.
See table of contents โถ
Unit 1: Foundation of American Democracy
The Retro Report resources here focus on debates in Federalism, including immigration and disaster response.
How Todayโs Debates on Immigration Were Shaped by a 1980s Church-Led Refugee Network
Churches once led a refugee rescue effort that shapes U.S. immigration policy today.
How the Supreme Court Ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges Legalized Same-Sex Marriage
This story revisits the landmark Supreme Court decision from the perspective of the two named participants, Jim Obergefell and Richard Hodges.
How Prop. 187 Transformed the Immigration Debate and California Politics
Todayโs immigration policies echo an anti-immigration movement from the 1990s in California.
Hurricane Katrina’s Aftermath and Lessons in Dealing with Disaster
Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast in 2005, and Louisianaโs troubled housing recovery has shaped the response to every major disaster since, including Hurricane Sandy.
How the Federal School Lunch Program Became a Spicy Political Debate
A 1940s child nutrition program has been a subject of debate for decades, reflecting shifting political priorities.
The Minneapolis Bridge Collapse that Sounded the Alarm on US Infrastructure
At the height of rush hour on August 1, 2007 a bridge carrying eight lanes of I-35W traffic over the Mississippi River suddenly collapsed, sending cars and trucks plunging into the water below.
Citizen Nation: Preparing for Success
Intense practice, camaraderie and learning lift high school students on a journey toward state-level civics competitions.
Her Vegetative State Caused Congress, President Bush and Even the Pope to Weigh In
The legal dispute over Terri Schiavoโs medical care transformed a family disagreement into a national debate, shaping how Americans discuss end-of-life decision-making and the role of the government.
Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches
This collection includes resources for all three branches, along with films that focus on public policy and the role of the bureaucracy.
Who Controls the Purse? Presidential Power and the Fight Over Spending
The Trump administration is reviving a controversial budget tactic, putting a Nixon-era fight over presidential power and congressional authority back in the headlines.
In the Long Fight to Protect Native American Families, a Law Stands Guard
For generations, Native American children were removed from their homes and placed with white families. A recent Supreme Court ruling affirms the rights of Native families and tribes, giving them preference in adoption and foster care placement.
Gerrymandering Tilts Political Power. Hereโs How Redistricting Affects Democracy.
Both parties play the redistricting game, redrawing electoral boundaries to lock down power.
Why Supreme Court Confirmations Have Become So Bitter
The defeat of Robert Borkโs nomination to the Supreme Court in 1987 changed the way justices are confirmed today.
How the Korean War Changed the Way the U.S. Goes to Battle
In the Cold War, North Korean Communists invaded South Korea. President Trumanโs decision to intervene had consequences that shape the world today.
Toxic Waste in the Neighborhood: The Love Canal Disaster
In 1978, toxic chemicals leaking from an old landfill thrust an upstate New York community called โLove Canalโ into the national headlines, and made it synonymous with โenvironmental disaster.โ
Rachel Carsonโs Warning on D.D.T. Ignited an Environmental Movement
Author Rachel Carsonโs strike against the pesticide DDT turned her into both an environmental hero and a foil for those who believe regulation has gone too far. That fight is more relevant than ever.
E. Coli Outbreaks Changed Food Production, But How Safe Are We?
A 1993 E. coli outbreak linked to Jack in the Box hamburgers acted as a wake up call about the dangers of food-borne illness. Decades later, how far have we really come in terms of food safety?
Thalidomide: From Tragedy to Treatment
How a pill that led to drug safety guidelines became a case study for rising drug prices.
Horses: Wild, But Not Free
There are now so many wild horses on public land โ nearly 100,000 โ that they have become caught in a battle between the government, ranchers and environmentalists.
Citizen Nation: Exploring Judicial Independence
Students tackle tough questions on the judiciaryโs role in democracy.
Inside the Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon, Watergate and the Fight for Accountability
Nixonโs 1973 firing of a Watergate prosecutor raised questions about executive power, accountability and the limits of the law.
Unit 3: Civil Liberties & Civil Rights
The videos below include many resources to teach about the 1st Amendment, 2nd Amendment, criminal justice issues, along with examinations of the civil rights struggles of several groups in U.S. history.
How Activists Fought for Rights for People With Disabilities, and Made Them the Law
How activists pushed for the A.D.A., establishing rights for people with disabilities in the United States.
Why Are Schools Still Segregated? The Broken Promise of Brown v. Board of Education
The history of racial integration in public schools, and what happened after the buses stopped rolling.
How a 1944 Supreme Court Ruling on Internment Camps Led to a Reckoning
The U.S. government ordered 120,000 people of Japanese descent, most American citizens, imprisoned during World War II. An admission of wrongdoing and reparations payments came decades later, but a Supreme Court ruling had lasting impact.
Why the Supreme Court Endorsed, Then Limited Affirmative Action
Ruling in a case that challenged practices that colleges use to select a diverse student body, the Supreme Court reverses itself.
As SCOTUS Examines School Prayer, Families Behind a Landmark Ruling Speak Out
Ruling in favor of a high school coach who knelt to pray on the football field, the Supreme Court opened the door to challenges on school prayer, 60 years after a landmark ruling in Engel v. Vitale.
Athletes vs. Injustice: Protests in Sports
When N.F.L. players, starting with Colin Kaepernick, took a knee during the National Anthem to protest they ignited an uproar over injecting politics onto the playing field.
Students Led a 1960s Free Speech Movement. Colleges Are Grappling With Its Legacy.
As universities face increasing legal and political pressures, free expression on campus, a right established through student activism in the 1960s, is once again capturing headlines.
Presidents v. Press: How the Pentagon Papers Leak Set Up First Amendment Showdowns
Efforts to clamp down on White House leaks to the press follow a pattern that was set during the Nixon era after the publication of the Pentagon Papers.
Why Waco Is Still a Battleground in the Second Amendment Debate
In 1993, state and federal law enforcement agents conducted a siege on the headquarters of an apocalyptic religious group in Waco, Texas. The deadly episode generated a legacy that continues to shape anti-government groups today.
How a 1968 Student Protest Fueled a Chicano Rights Movement
Thisย Emmy-nominated video explores a massive protest by Mexican American high school students that became a milestone in a movement for Chicano rights.
The Crime That Fueled an Asian American Civil Rights Movement
The 1982 attack against Vincent Chin redefined hate crimes and energized a push for todayโs stronger legal protections. (Mural by Anthony Lee.)
Racial Inequality Was Tearing the U.S. Apart, a 1968 Report Warned. It Was Ignored.
Anger over policing and inequality boiled over in 1967 in protests and violence across the United States. A landmark report warned that without major changes, it would happen again.
How a Standoff with the Black Panthers Fueled the Rise of SWAT
S.W.A.T. teams, specially trained police teams, have been used increasingly in routine matters like serving drug warrants, sometimes with disastrous results.
Why We Can’t Have a Civil Conversation About Guns
In the 1980s, the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan and the shooting of his press secretary, Jim Brady, led to the Brady Bill. Decades later, are there lessons from that fight for the Parkland students?
Who Gets to Regulate #*%& Free Speech in Popular Culture?
When speech offends, who decides where boundaries should be drawn?
Wrongly Accused of Terrorism: The Sleeper Cell That Wasn’t
Six days after 9/11, the FBIโs raid on a sleeper cell signaled Americaโs resolve to fight terrorism. But, despite a celebrated conviction, there was one problemโthey were wrong.
He’s the only CIA Contractor to be Convicted in a Torture-related Case
The story of the first and only interrogator connected to the CIA to be convicted in a torture-related case.
American Reckoning
An untold story of the civil rights movement.
A Right to Die?
Should doctors be allowed to help suffering patients die? In 1990, with his homemade suicide machine, Dr. Jack Kevorkian raised that question. Itโs an issue Americans still struggle with today.
Crime and Punishment: Three Strikes and Youโre Out
After the 1993 murder of a California child, many states passed laws to lock up repeat offenders for life, but those laws have raised new questions about how crime is handled in America.
How Tinker v. Des Moines Established Studentsโ Free Speech Rights
A silent protest led to a landmark Supreme Court ruling that defined studentsโ free speech rights.
DNA Clues Solve Crimes . . . With a Privacy Cost
DNA information that is available on genealogy websites is doing more than satisfying curiosity โ itโs solving crimes.
Abortion Was Illegal. This Secret Group Defied the Law
The Supreme Court has reversed Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that established the constitutional right to abortion. We tell the story of the Jane Collective, which provided thousands of illegal abortions from 1969 to 1973.
Unit 4: American Political Ideologies & Beliefs
This section includes examinations of political socialization by several types of influences along with resources for learning about the interaction between ideology and social policy.
Transgender Rights, Won Over Decades, Face New Restrictions
More than 50 years after the Stonewall uprising marked the birth of a movement for LGBTQ+ rights, transgender activists continue to push for inclusion.
The Roots of Evangelicalsโ Political Fervor
White evangelical Christians are among President Trumpโs most important supporters. But more than 40 years ago, they were on the margins of American politics.
Welfare and the Politics of Poverty
Bill Clintonโs 1996 welfare reform was supposed to move needy families off government handouts and onto a path out of poverty. Years later, how has it turned out?
Us vs. Them: From George Wallace to Donald Trump
Donald Trump has used populist politics to appeal to voters who are fed up with the status quo. We look at another politician who tapped into Americaโs divisions decades ago: George Wallace.
From Womenโs Suffrage to the ERA, a Century-Long Push for Equality
The Equal Rights Amendment, proposed in 1923, sparked debate from its very beginning, even among many of the women who had worked together for suffrage.
Labor Union Activism Is on the Rise, Recalling the Great Depression
Spurred by the pandemic, new groups of workers are pushing to form unions in activism not seen since the 1930s.
How Segregation Influenced Evangelical Political Activism
While abortion is often cited as the motivation behind evangelical Christians becoming politically active in the 1970s, thereโs another little-known reason that involves the IRS and segregated schools.
Citizen Nation: Finding Your Political Identityย
A We the People participant reflects on how family, society and his experiences shape his political beliefs.
Citizen Nation: Thinking About the Value of Public Service
A student learns about public service through the example set by his father, a teacher and state delegate.
Unit 5: Political Participation
This section includes links to several collections, including political parties and conventions and political advertisements. There are also resources for teaching about voting rights and historic elections.
The Birth of the U.S. Political Convention in 1831
In 1831, a radical third party had a new idea for selecting a presidential candidate, and itโs still in use today: the national nominating convention.
Lessons from the 1924 Democratic Convention: An Immigration Debate’s Impact
Immigration has been a defining issue in a campaign before, and the consequences transformed the Democratic Party.
Lessons From the 1964 Republican Convention: Declaring War on the Establishment
Donald Trumpโs candidacy wasnโt the first time the Republican Party was split by an outsider declaring war on the establishment elite.
How Trumpโs Red Wave Builds on the Past
Donald Trumpโs resounding 2024 victory echoes electoral shifts of the past.
How Watergate and Citizens United Shaped Campaign Finance Law
The Watergate campaign finance scandals led to a landmark law designed to limit the influence of money in politics. Decades later, some say the scandal isnโt whatโs illegal, itโs whatโs legal.
How Black Women Fought Racism and Sexism for the Right to Vote
African American women played a significant and sometimes overlooked role in the struggle to gain the vote.
Poll Watchers and the Long History of Voter Intimidation
President Trump has called on supporters, including law enforcement officers, to monitor election sites. Voter intimidation tactics have a long history.
Midterm Elections: How 1994 Midterms Set Off an Era of Divisive Politics
Midterm elections, often a referendum on the sitting presidentโs agenda, can set the stage for future policy debates. Economic and social issues with roots in the 1994 midterms are still being debated today.
Bush v. Gore: How a Recount Dispute Affects Voting Today
The dramatic controversy surrounding the 2000 presidential election led to sweeping voting reforms, but opened the door to a new set of problems that continue to affect elections today.
Lessons From the 2004 Democratic Convention: Obama’s Speech
Sometimes the most important speech at the convention isnโt delivered by the nominee.
Citizen Nation: Citizenship Responsibilities
Cadenโs 18th birthday coincides with Election Day, and he casts his first vote for his dad.
Mud-Slinging and Deadly Duels: How Negative Campaigning Evolved
Explore the history and impact of negative campaigning in U.S. presidential elections.
Picking a Partner: The V.P. Relationship
The relationship between presidents and vice presidents is unique and often personal. Sometimes, internal divisions spill out into public life.
Charm Offensive: Why Politicians Reach for โRelatableโ
For American politicians, the obsession with appealing to the everyman dates back to the raucous campaign of 1840.
The Culture Question: How Hot-Button Issues Divide Us
Culture wars have a long and divisive history in American politics, with gender, race and religion continuing to inflame public opinion.
Campaign Missteps: Gaffes on the Trail
Political gaffes have shaped elections from the Gilded Age to today.
Political Debates: What the Unforgettable Moments Reveal
High-stakes debates put candidates in the hot seat. But are they helpful to voters?
