Lesson plan

Lesson Plan: Mud-Slinging and Deadly Duels: How Negative Campaigning Evolved

Negative campaigning is a longstanding tradition in U.S. presidential elections, from the first contested race in 1796 to modern times. Clashes between early political figures like John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr set the stage for the intense, divisive campaigns we see today. Learn how these strategies evolved, and what they reveal about American democracy.

See more

Sign up to instantly access
โ€จfree resources for teachers

With 300+ short-form documentaries and dozens of educator-approved lesson plans, Retro Report brings history to life in your classroom.

Register for free to access classroom materials and student activities.

Thank you for registering!

Gift this article