Lesson plan

Lesson Plan: Bess Truman and the Preservation of the White House

By the late 1940s, the White House was declared structurally unsafe. Congress weighed  the cost and historical value of restoration against cheaper alternatives like demolition. First Lady Bess Truman used her political influence to advocate for preserving the historic exterior, helping secure funding for a complete interior reconstruction. In this lesson, students examine how leaders balance cost, safety and history when managing public property and learn how different branches of government are involved in these decisions.

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